然而,近年越來越多人(包括城中名人)道聽途說反疫苗,認為疫苗危害健康,亦是自閉症幕後黑手,絕不讓孩子接種云云。這其實是醫學界與公眾兩者的資訊傳播出現斷層、公眾對政府出現信心危機等問題所造成,博客 Edward Ho 今早已撰文談及,小肥波就不在此詳談;相反,我想藉本文多說一次自閉症與疫苗的關係。(想多了解的朋友可先閱舊文《為何越來越多自閉症兒童?》)
其實自閉症光譜中有近千個不同病症,涵括語言發展遲緩、出現重覆性行為等徵狀。科學界已有多個研究指基因是患自閉症的主要原因,其次則是環境引起。疫苗?對不起,真的找不到兩者關聯。最近被反疫苗人仕引用得最多的,莫過於外媒 Vox 專門寫健康資訊的資深記者 Julia Belluz 。事實上她絕非反疫苗人仕,更在本周寫道:
For now, vaccines are wrong explanation for autism, and we should let the idea go.
以現時所知,疫苗是患自閉症的錯誤解釋,我們應該拋棄這個想法。
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