註
1.
Mark Jacobson 的 100% 再生能源論文發表後,受到各方質疑。一群知名行內科學家向同一學術期刊投稿,經過一年的同儕評審,去年正式發表論文 (C. Clack et al,
"Evaluation of a proposal for reliable low-cost grid power with 100% wind, water, and solar".
PNAS, 2017),指出 Jacobson 的研究存關鍵性的謬誤;Jacobson 在同刊物同期發表詳盡反駁之餘,更一反學術常規,以
“4 Reasons Nuclear and Fossil Fuel Supporters Criticising 100% Renewable Energy Plan Are Wrong” 為題在其它刊物中傷批評者,更稍後更向論文團隊提出誹謗訴訟,要求巨額賠償。
2. Vaclav Smil,
The Long and Slow Rise of Solar and Wind: the Great Hope of Quick and Sweeping Transition to Renewable Energy is Wishful Thinking, Jan 2014.
3. 《
監察核能科學家組織首次明確表態:減排急不容緩 核能不可或缺》 /立場新聞; 2018/11/16.
4. David JC MacKay.
"Sustainable Energy - Without Hot Air". 2009. 網上版免費下載。
5. "Britain consumes energy at a rate of about 5000 watts per person, and its population density is about 250 people per square kilometre. If we multiply the per capita energy consumption by the population density, then we obtain the average primary energy consumption per unit area, which for the UK is 1.25 watts per square metre. This areal power density is uncomfortably similar to the average power density that could be supplied by many renewables: the gravitational potential energy of rainfall in the Scottish highlands has a raw power per unit area of roughly 0.24 watts per square metre; energy crops in Europe deliver about 0.5 watts per square metre; wind farms deliver roughly 2.5 watts per square metre; solar photovoltaic farms in Bavaria, Germany, and Vermont, USA, deliver 4 watts per square metre; in sunnier locations, solar photovoltaic farms can deliver 10 watts per square metre; concentrating solar power stations in deserts might deliver 20 watts per square metre. In a decarbonized world that is renewable-powered, the land area required to maintain today's British energy consumption would have to be similar to the area of Britain." From David JC MacKay.
"Solar Energy in the Context of Energy Use, Energy Transportation and Energy Storage". (2013)
6.
《輕信不思考 毫無道德可言 Believing without evidence is always morally wrong》/2018/11/16.