去年 11 月刊於《Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics》的研究,就嘗試解釋兩極極光的不對稱現象。研究人員認為,兩極極光不同,有機會是太陽風暴以及其磁場,影響著地球磁尾 (magnetotail) 形狀所致。所謂地球磁尾,即是遠離地球磁場線尾段。
Østgaard, N., Reistad, J.P., Tenfjord, P., Laundal, K.M., Rexer, T. & et al. (2018). The asymmetric geospace as displayed during the geomagnetic storm on 17 August 2001. Ann. Geophys., 36, 1577-1596, 2018. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-36-1577-2018
Ohma, A., Østgaard, N., Reistad, J.P., Tenfjord, P. & et al. (2018). Evolution of Asymmetrically Displaced Footpoints During Substorms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 12. DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025869